Nūhou

ʻAi ʻai komoe pili ana i ke ʻano kākoʻo meaʻai no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka metabolism a me nā meaʻai like ʻole ma o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā poʻe maʻi me ka protein e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamina, mineral elements, trace elements a me nā meaʻai e like me ka fiber dietary hiki ke pale i ka hana ʻōpū a kōkua i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpala hānai enteral penei:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfection: I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana e hāʻawi i nā mea maʻi i ka hānai enteral, pono ʻoe e nānā pono ināpamu hānaiʻaʻole pili pono, a hiki ke holoi ʻia ka catheter hānai me ka wai mahana;

2. Ke kohoʻana i ka meaʻai meaʻai:ʻO ka kohoʻana o ka meaʻai enteral pili pili i keʻano o ka maʻi.Pono kekahi poʻe maʻi e hōʻemi i nā feces i loko o ka ʻōpū.ʻAʻole pono e hōʻoia i ka meaʻai meaʻai o ka ʻōpū, akā e hōʻemi hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā feces.Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai enteral me ka liʻiliʻi o ka fiber e hāpai i ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi.No nā poʻe maʻi hānai nasogastric lōʻihi me nā maʻi cardiovascular a me ka cerebrovascular, pono e loaʻa i ka hopena meaʻai enteral ka nui o ka fiber e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka noho;

3. ʻO ke ʻano o ka noi: ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka infusion meaʻai enteral i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke kino, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻino o ka ʻōpū a me ka hopena meaʻai maikaʻi.I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hopena meaʻai enteral, pono e hahai ʻia ka loina o kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a laila e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka neʻe ʻana a me ka nui o ka hopena nutrient, i hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ke ʻae mālie i ka hopena meaʻai enteral.ka hana o;

4. Hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻonohonoho hānai / tube: Ma hope o ka infusion, e hoʻopau i ka paila infusion, e hoʻokuʻu i ka pahu hānai me ka wai i hoʻolapalapaʻia, e sila i ka waha o ka mea hānai a hoʻopaʻa i ka paipu i kahi kūpono.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pamu hānai enteral no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka radiotherapy no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka chemotherapy, a hiki ke loaʻa ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, nausea, a me ka luaʻi.Pono lākou e hoʻonui i ka meaʻai ma o ka pauma hānai enteral a pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmole me nā koena meaʻai.Haʻina meaʻai.ʻO nā mea hōʻaiʻē i ka meaʻai enteral e pili ana i ka obstruction intestinal piha, ka haʻalulu, ka maʻi maʻi nui, ka digestive a me ka absorptive dysfunction, acute phase of acute pancreatitis, absorptive dysfunction, gastrointestinal tract, a me enteral nutrition intolerance.