Nūhou

ʻAi ʻai komoe pili ana i ke ʻano kākoʻo meaʻai no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka metabolism a me nā meaʻai like ʻole ma o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā poʻe maʻi me ka protein e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamina, mineral elements, trace elements a me nā meaʻai e like me ka fiber dietary hiki ke pale i ka hana ʻōpū a kōkua i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻōpala hānai enteral penei:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfection: I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana e hāʻawi i nā mea maʻi i ka hānai enteral, pono ʻoe e nānā pono ināpamu hānaiʻaʻole pili pono, a hiki ke holoi ʻia ka catheter hānai me ka wai mahana;

2. Ke kohoʻana i ka meaʻai meaʻai:ʻO ka kohoʻana o ka meaʻai enteral pili pili loa i keʻano o ka maʻi. Pono kekahi poʻe maʻi e hōʻemi i nā feces i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻoia ka meaʻai meaʻai i ka meaʻai o ka ʻōpū, akā e hōʻemi hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā feces. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai enteral me ka liʻiliʻi o ka fiber e hāpai i ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi. No nā poʻe maʻi hānai nasogastric lōʻihi me nā maʻi cardiovascular a me ka cerebrovascular, pono e loaʻa i ka hopena meaʻai enteral ka nui o ka fiber e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka noho;

3. Ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana: ʻO ka hoʻohui like ʻana a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka infusion meaʻai enteral i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke kino, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻino o ka ʻōpū a me ka hopena meaʻai maikaʻi. I ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hopena meaʻai enteral, pono e hahai ʻia ka loina o ka step-by-step. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a laila e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka neʻe ʻana a me ka nui o ka hopena nutrient, i hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ke ʻae mālie i ka hopena meaʻai enteral. ka hana o;

4. E hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻonohonoho hānai / tube: Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e hoʻopau i ka paila infusion, e holoi i ka pahu hānai me ka wai i hoʻolapalapaʻia, e hoʻopaʻa i ka waha hānai a hoʻopaʻa i ka paipu i kahi kūpono.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pamu hānai enteral no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi e loaʻa mau i ka radiotherapy no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ka chemotherapy, a hiki ke loaʻa i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, nausea, a me ka luaʻi. Pono lākou e hoʻonui i ka meaʻai ma o ka pauma hānai enteral a pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hue me nā koena meaʻai. Haʻina meaʻai. ʻO nā mea hōʻaiʻē i ka meaʻai enteral e pili ana i ka obstruction intestinal piha, ka haʻalulu, ka maʻi maʻi nui, ka digestive a me ka absorptive dysfunction, acute phase of acute pancreatitis, absorptive dysfunction, gastrointestinal tract, a me enteral nutrition intolerance.