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Na WANG XIAOYU a me ZHOU JIN | KINA LA | Hana hou ʻia: 2021-07-01 08:02

Ua hoʻolaha ka World Health OrganizationKina me ka malariama ka Pōʻakolu, hailing i kāna "mea kaulana" o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hihia makahiki mai 30 miliona a i ʻole i loko o 70 mau makahiki.

Ua ʻōlelo ka WHO, ua lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina mua ma ka ʻāina Pākīpika Komohana e hoʻopau i ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka namu i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ma hope o Australia, Singapore a me Brunei.

"Ua paʻakikī ko lākou kūleʻa a hiki wale mai ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomau ʻia," ʻo Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, ka luna nui o WHO, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi ʻōlelo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka Pōʻakolu. "Me kēia hoʻolaha, hui pū ʻo Kina i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāina e hōʻike ana i ka honua i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka malaria-free ʻole he pahuhopu kūpono."

ʻO ka maʻi malaria he maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka namu a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo koko. Ma 2019, ma kahi o 229 miliona mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e make ana he 409,000, e like me ka hōʻike a WHO.

Ma Kina, ua manaʻo ʻia he 30 miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka makahiki 1940, me ka nui o ka make he 1 pakeneka. I kēlā manawa, ma kahi o 80 pakeneka o nā apana a me nā kalana a puni ka ʻāina i hoʻopiʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ka National Health Commission.

Ma ke kālailai ʻana i nā kī i ka holomua o ka ʻāina, ua kuhikuhi ʻo WHO i ʻekolu mau kumu: ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua olakino e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi malaria a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea āpau; ka hui like ʻana o nā ʻāpana he nui; a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻomalu maʻi hou i hoʻoikaika i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Ua ʻōlelo ka Kuhina ʻē aʻe i ka Pōʻakolu ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi malaria kekahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana o Kina i ka holomua o nā pono kanaka a me ke olakino kanaka.

He nūhou maikaʻi ia no Kina a me ka honua ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāina i ka palapala hōʻoia ʻole o ka malaria e ka WHO, ua haʻi aku ka ʻōlelo a ke Kuhina Wang Wenbin i kahi puʻupuʻu nūhou i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hāʻawi mau ka Communist Party o Kina a me ke aupuni Kina i ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka poʻe, palekana a me ka maikaʻi, wahi āna.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻo Kina i nā maʻi maʻi malaria no ka manawa mua ma 2017, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa i nā hihia kūloko mai ia manawa.

I Nowemapa, ua waiho ʻo Kina i kahi noi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka malaria-free i ka WHO. I ka Mei, ua hana nā loea i hui ʻia e ka WHO i nā loiloi ma Hubei, Anhui, Yunnan a me Hainan.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia i kahi ʻāina ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻole ia i nā maʻi kūloko no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu mau makahiki a hōʻike i ka hiki ke pale i ka hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He kanahā mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia me ka palapala i kēia manawa, e like me ka WHO.

Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhou Xiaonong, ke poʻo o ka Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention's National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, ua hoʻopaʻa mau ʻo Kina ma kahi o 3,000 mau maʻi malaria i lawe ʻia mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo Anopheles, ke ʻano o ka namu hiki ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi malarial i nā kānaka, ke mau nei nō. ma kekahi mau wahi kahi i lilo ai ka malaria i mea kaumaha ma ke ola kino.

"ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pilikia i lawe ʻia e nā hihia i lawe ʻia mai e hui pū me nā ʻāina ʻē e holoi i ka maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa," wahi āna.

Mai ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina i nā papahana hui pū me nā luna o nā ʻāina ʻē e kōkua i ke aʻo ʻana i nā kauka kuaʻāina a hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ke ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi malaria.

Ua alakaʻi ka hoʻolālā i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi i hōʻeha ʻia e ka maʻi, wahi a Zhou, me ka hoʻohui ʻana e hoʻomaka ʻia ka papahana anti-malaria i ʻehā mau ʻāina.

Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e pono e hoʻoikaika hou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana anti-malaria home ma waho, me ka artemisinin, nā mea hana diagnostic a me nā ʻupena i mālama ʻia i ka insecticide.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wei Xiaoyu, he luna papahana nui ma ka Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, e hoʻoulu ʻo Kina i nā talena hou aʻe me ka ʻike ma luna o ka ʻāina i nā ʻāina i loaʻa i ka maʻi, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka moʻomeheu kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou.