Nūhou

I kēia manawa, ke hoʻolaha nei ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus hou (COVID-19). Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka laha honua i ka hiki o kēlā me kēia ʻāina ke hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi. Ma hope o nā hopena maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ma Kina, manaʻo nui nā ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻolaha i kā lākou huahana e kōkua i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina e kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi. Ma Malaki 31, 2020, ua hoʻolaha ka Ministry of Commerce, ka General Administration of Customs a me ka State Drug Administration o Kina i kahi hoʻolaha hui e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus (e like me nā kit detection, nā masks olakino, nā lole pale olakino, ventilators a infrared thermometers), e kuhikuhi ana mai ka lā 1 ʻApelila, pono e hōʻoia nā mea kūʻai aku o ia mau huahana ua loaʻa iā lākou ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa o nā mea lapaʻau ma Kina A hoʻokō i nā kūlana maikaʻi o nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi. Hiki i nā kuʻuna ke hoʻokuʻu i nā waiwai wale nō ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūpono.

Hōʻike ka hoʻolaha hui e pili nui ana ʻo Kina i ka maikaʻi o nā lako olakino i lawe ʻia aku. Eia ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kekahi mau pilikia i maʻalahi ke huikau i ka wā e lawe aku ai i ka European Union a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

hui ʻEulopa

（1） E pili ana i ka hōʻailona CE

ʻO CE ke kaiāulu ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hōʻailona CE ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka EU no nā huahana i helu ʻia ma ka EU. Ma ka mākeke EU, pili ka CE i ka palapala hoʻoponopono koi. Inā makemake nā huahana i hana ʻia e nā ʻoihana i loko o ka EU a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻolaha manuahi i ka mākeke EU, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻailona CE e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana i nā koi kumu o ke ʻano hou o ka hoʻohui ʻenehana a me ka standardization. E like me nā koi o PPE a me MDD / MDR, pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā huahana i lawe ʻia i EU me ka māka CE.

（2） No nā palapala hōʻoia

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka māka CE ka hana hope loa ma mua o ke komo ʻana o ka huahana i ka mākeke, e hōʻike ana ua pau nā kaʻina hana. E like me nā koi o PPE a me MDD / MDR, pono e loiloi ʻia nā lako pale pilikino (e like me ka class III personal protective mask) a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lapaʻau (e like me ka class I medical mask sterilization) e loiloi ʻia e ke kino i ʻike ʻia (NB) i ʻike ʻia e ka European Union . Pono e hoʻopuka ʻia ka palapala lāʻau lapaʻau CE e ke kino i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, a ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia e loaʻa ka helu o ke kino i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu helu ʻehā.

（3） Nā laʻana o nā koi no nā huahana pale maʻi maʻi

1. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā masks i nā masks olakino a me nā pale pale pilikino.

Wahi a en14683, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā masks i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: type I a me type II / IIR. He kūpono wale ka mask Type I no nā poʻe maʻi a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mask Type II e nā kauka lapaʻau i loko o ka lumi hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea olakino ʻē aʻe me nā koi like.

2. ʻO nā lole pale: ua māhele ʻia nā lole pale i nā lole pale olakino a me nā lole pale pilikino, a ʻo kāna mau koi hoʻokele e like like me nā masks. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻEulopa o nā lole pale olakino he en14126.

（4） Nūhou hou loa

ʻO EU 2017 / 745 (MDR) kahi hoʻoponopono lāʻau lapaʻau EU hou. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻano hou o 93 / 42 / EEC (MDD), e hoʻomaka ka hoʻoponopono a hoʻokō piha ʻia ma Mei 26, 2020. Ma Malaki 25, ua hoʻolaha ke Komisina ʻEulopa i kahi manaʻo e hoʻopanee i ka hoʻokō ʻana o MDR i hoʻokahi makahiki. i waiho ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila no ka ʻae ʻia e ka European Parliament and Council ma mua o ka hopena o Mei. Hōʻike ka MDD a me ka MDR i ka hana o ka huahana e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ka palekana o nā mea hoʻohana.