Nūhou

BEIJING - Ua hoʻolaha ke keʻena olakino o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Espirito Santo, Brazil i ka Pōʻalua ua ʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā antibodies IgG, kikoʻī i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2, i nā laʻana serum mai Dekemaba 2019.

Ua ʻōlelo ke keʻena olakino ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia he 7,370 serum samples ma waena o Dekemaba 2019 a me Iune 2020 mai nā mea maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi dengue a me chikungunya.

Me nā laʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia nā antibodies IgG i 210 poʻe, a he 16 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka coronavirus novel ma ka mokuʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Brazil i kāna hihia mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lā 26 Pepeluali, 2020. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kekahi o nā hihia ma Dec 18, 2019.

Ua ʻōlelo ke keʻena olakino he 20 mau lā no ka mea maʻi e hōʻea i nā pae ʻike ʻia o IgG ma hope o kahi maʻi, no laila ua hiki ke maʻi ma waena o ka hopena o Nowemapa a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Dekemaba 2019.

Ua aʻo ke Kuhina Ola ʻo Brazil i ka mokuʻāina e hana i nā noiʻi epidemiological hohonu no ka hōʻoia hou ʻana.

ʻO nā mea i loaʻa ma Brazil ka mea hou loa ma waena o nā noiʻi honua i hoʻohui i nā hōʻike e ulu nei ʻo COVID-19 i ka leo leo ma waho o Kina ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Ua ʻike hou ʻia nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Milan ua loaʻa kahi wahine ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Italia i ka maʻi COVID-19 i Nowemapa 2019, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pāpā.

Ma o ʻelua ʻano hana like ʻole i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i kahi biopsy o kahi wahine 25 mau makahiki i ka hele ʻana o nā kaʻina RNA gene sequences o ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 mai Nowemapa 2019, e like me ka nūpepa o kēlā me kēia lā ʻo Italia L ' Unione Sarda.

"Aia, i kēia maʻi maʻi, nā hihia i hōʻailona wale ʻia ai ka maʻi COVID-19 ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻili," ʻo Raffaele Gianotti, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho i ka noiʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka nūpepa.

"Ua noʻonoʻo wau inā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā hōʻike o SARS-CoV-2 i ka ʻili o nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi ʻili wale nō ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia," wahi a Gianotti, me ka hoʻohui ʻana "ua loaʻa iā mākou 'nā manamana lima' o COVID-19 i ka ʻili. kiko.

Ma muli o ka ʻikepili honua, ʻo ia ka "hōʻike mua loa o ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 i loko o ke kanaka," wahi a ka hōʻike.

I ka hopena o ʻApelila 2020, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Michael Melham, ka mayor o Belleville ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo US o New Jersey, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi no nā antibodies COVID-19 a manaʻoʻiʻo ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi i Nowemapa 2019, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka ka mea i loaʻa iā Melham. ʻo ka ʻike he maʻi maʻi wale nō.

Ma Palani, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ua loaʻa ke kanaka i ka maʻi COVID-19 i Dekemaba 2019, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā hihia mua ma ʻEulopa.

Ma ka haʻi ʻana i ke kauka ma nā halemai ʻo Avicenne a me Jean-Verdier kokoke i Palisa, ua hōʻike ʻo BBC News ma Mei 2020 ua loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi ma waena o 14 a me 22 Dekemaba (2019), no ka mea, aia nā hōʻailona coronavirus ma waena o ʻelima a 14 mau lā e kū mai ai.

Ma Sepania, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Barcelona, ​​​​kekahi o nā kulanui kaulana loa o ka ʻāina, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka genome virus i loko o nā ʻano wai ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma Malaki 12, 2019, ua ʻōlelo ke kulanui i loko o kahi ʻōlelo ma Iune 2020.

Ma Italia, noiʻi ʻia e ka National Cancer Institute ma Milan, i paʻi ʻia ma Nowemapa 2020, ua hōʻike ʻia he 11.6 pakeneka o ka 959 mau mea ola olakino i komo i kahi hoʻokolohua screening cancer ma waena o Kepakemapa 2019 a Malaki 2020 ua hoʻomohala i nā antibodies COVID-19 ma mua o Pepeluali 2020 i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hihia mua ma ka ʻāina, me ʻehā mau hihia mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mai ka pule mua o ʻOkakopa 2019, ʻo ia hoʻi ua maʻi ʻia kēlā poʻe i Kepakemapa 2019.

Ma Nov 30, 2020, kahi noiʻi e ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ua ʻike ʻia ʻo COVID-19 i United States ma mua o ka waena o Kekemapa 2019, he mau pule ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma Kina.

Wahi a ka noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ka puke moʻolelo Clinical Infectious Diseases, ua hoʻāʻo nā mea noiʻi CDC i nā laʻana koko mai 7,389 mau hāʻawi koko maʻamau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka American Red Cross mai Dec 13, 2019 a Jan 17, 2020 no nā antibodies kikoʻī i ka novel coronavirus.

ʻO nā maʻi COVID-19 "ua loaʻa paha ma US i Dekemaba 2019," ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hihia mua o ka ʻāina ma Ianuali 19, 2020, ua kākau nā ʻepekema CDC.

ʻO kēia mau ʻike he hōʻike hou aʻe o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu ʻepekema o ka huli ʻana i nā kumu maʻi virus.

Ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka wahi i hōʻike mua ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi pinepine ʻaʻole ia kahi o kona kumu. ʻO ka maʻi HIV, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻike mua ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ʻaʻole paha i ʻaiʻē ka maʻi maʻi i ka United States. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i puka mai ka Spanish Flu ma Sepania.

E pili ana i ka COVID-19, ʻo ka mea mua i hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale Kina o Wuhan.

E pili ana i kēia mau haʻawina, ua ʻōlelo ka World Health Organization (WHO) "e lawe koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻike ma Farani, ma Sepania, ma Italia, a e nānā mākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou."

"ʻAʻole mākou e pau i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kumu o ka maʻi, akā e pili ana i ka ʻepekema, me ka ʻole o ka politika a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokumu i ka haunaele i ke kaʻina hana," wahi a ka Luna Hoʻokele o WHO ʻo Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus i ka hopena o Nowemapa 2020.