Nūhou

BEIJING - Ua hoʻolaha ke keʻena olakino o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Espirito Santo, Brazil, i ka Pōʻalua ua ʻike ʻia ke alo o nā antibodies IgG, kūikawā i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2, i loko o nā hāpana serum mai Dekemaba 2019.

Ua ʻōlelo ke keʻena olakino ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia he 7,370 mau laʻana serum ma waena o Dekemaba 2019 a me Iune 2020 mai nā poʻe maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi dengue a me chikungunya.

Me nā laʻana i kālailai ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia nā antibodies IgG i loko o 210 mau kānaka, a he 16 o lākou i hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi coronavirus hou ma ka mokuʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Brazil i kāna hihia i hōʻoia kūhelu ʻia ma Pepeluali 26, 2020. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kekahi o nā hihia ma Dekemaba 18, 2019.

Ua ʻōlelo ke keʻena olakino he 20 mau lā no ka mea maʻi e hiki ai i nā pae IgG hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope o kahi maʻi, no laila ua hiki mai ka maʻi ma waena o ka hopena o Nowemapa a me ka hoʻomaka o Dekemaba 2019.

Ua kauoha ke Kuhina Ola o Brazil i ka mokuʻāina e hana i nā hoʻokolokolo epidemiological hohonu no ka hōʻoia hou aku.

ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma Brazil ka mea hou loa ma waena o nā haʻawina a puni ka honua i hoʻohui i nā hōʻike e ulu ana ua laha malū ʻo COVID-19 ma waho o Kina ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma mua.

Ua ʻike koke aku nei nā kānaka noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Milan ua loaʻa i kahi wahine ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻākau o Italia ka COVID-19 i Nowemapa 2019, e like me nā hōʻike a ka pāpāho.

Ma o ʻelua mau ʻano hana like ʻole ma nā ʻiʻo ʻili, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i loko o kahi biopsy o kahi wahine 25 makahiki i ke alo o nā moʻo gene RNA o ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 mai Nowemapa 2019, e like me ka nūpepa o kēlā me kēia lā ʻāpana Italia ʻo L'Unione Sarda.

"Aia, ma kēia maʻi maʻi, nā hihia kahi i hōʻailona wale ai ka maʻi COVID-19 ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻili," ʻo Raffaele Gianotti, nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka noiʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka nūpepa.

"Ua noʻonoʻo wau inā hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā hōʻike o SARS-CoV-2 i ka ʻili o nā maʻi me nā maʻi ʻili wale nō ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ahulau i ʻike ʻia," wahi a Gianotti, me ka hoʻohui ʻana "ua loaʻa iā mākou 'nā manamana lima' o COVID-19 i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻili."

Ma muli o ka ʻikepili honua, ʻo kēia ka "hōʻike kahiko loa o ke alo o ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 i loko o ke kanaka," wahi a ka hōʻike.

I ka hopena o ʻApelila 2020, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Michael Melham, ke meia o Belleville ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo New Jersey o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia no nā antibodies COVID-19 a ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi i Nowemapa 2019, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ke kauka i ka manaʻo he maʻi palū wale nō ka mea i loaʻa iā Melham.

Ma Palani, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ua loaʻa kekahi kāne i ka COVID-19 i Dekemaba 2019, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻana o nā hihia mua ma ʻEulopa.

Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi kauka ma nā haukapila ʻo Avicenne lāua ʻo Jean-Verdier kokoke i Palisa, ua hōʻike ʻo BBC News i Mei 2020 ua "pono ​​ka maʻi ma waena o 14 a me 22 Dekemaba (2019), no ka mea, ʻo nā hōʻailona coronavirus e lawe ma waena o ʻelima a me 14 mau lā e ʻike ʻia ai."

Ma Sepania, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Barcelona, ​​​​​​kekahi o nā kulanui hanohano loa o ka ʻāina, i ke alo o ka genome virus i nā hāpana wai ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma Malaki 12, 2019, wahi a ke kulanui ma kahi ʻōlelo i Iune 2020.

Ma Italia, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi na ka National Cancer Institute ma Milan, i paʻi ʻia i Nowemapa 2020, he 11.6 pakeneka o nā 959 mau mea manawaleʻa olakino i komo i kahi hoʻokolohua nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa māmā ma waena o Kepakemapa 2019 a Malaki 2020 ua hoʻomohala i nā antibodies COVID-19 ma mua o Pepeluali 2020 i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hihia kūhelu mua ma ka ʻāina, me ʻehā mau hihia mai ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka pule mua o ʻOkakopa 2019, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa kēlā poʻe i ka maʻi i Kepakemapa 2019.

Ma Nowemapa 30, 2020, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi na nā US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ua hiki paha ʻo COVID-19 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka waena o Dekemaba 2019, he mau pule ma mua o ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma Kina.

Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ka puke pai Clinical Infectious Diseases, ua hoʻāʻo nā kānaka noiʻi CDC i nā hāpana koko mai 7,389 mau hāʻawi koko maʻamau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka American Red Cross mai Dekemaba 13, 2019 a Ianuali 17, 2020 no nā antibodies e pili ana i ka coronavirus hou.

Ua kākau nā kānaka ʻepekema CDC ua loaʻa paha nā maʻi COVID-19 "ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i Dekemaba 2019," ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hihia mua o ka ʻāina ma Ianuali 19, 2020.

ʻO kēia mau ʻike kekahi mea e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu ʻepekema o ka huli ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi.

I ka mōʻaukala, ʻo kahi i hōʻike mua ʻia ai kahi maʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻaʻole ia ke kumu o kona maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi HIV, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻike mua ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hiki ʻole i ka maʻi ke kumu mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka Spanish Flu ma Sepania.

No COVID-19, ʻo ka mea mua e hōʻike i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Wuhan ma Kina.

E pili ana i kēia mau haʻawina, ua ʻōlelo ka World Health Organization (WHO) e "lawe koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻike ma Farani, ma Sepania, ma Italia, a e nānā mākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou."

"ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻōki mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi, akā ma muli o ka ʻepekema, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopolitika ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokumu i ka haunaele i ke kaʻina hana," wahi a ka Luna Hoʻokele Nui o WHO ʻo Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus i ka hopena o Nowemapa 2020.